Roads: in the wintertime, it is vital to be seen well

The change to wintertime and the accompanying drop in light leads to a problem with the visibility of pedestrians, cyclists, and scooter users. Every year, there is an increase in accidents involving the most vulnerable road users.

 

“Pedestrian road mortality peaks in autumn/winter. Almost half of the pedestrians killed each year are killed during the four months from October to January. The number of pedestrian accidents increases by 50% during the first weeks following the change of time,” reports Captain Yoann Keraudran, commander of the departmental road safety squadron of the Meuse.

 

Clearly, for your safety, it is better to be clearly visible and well equipped. On foot, by bike, or by car. The opportunity to recall some simple prevention tips.

 

If you are a pedestrian

Avoid the dark. “Stay visible by wearing light colors or a reflective accessory. With reflective accessories, pedestrians are visible 150 meters away. Walk on the left side of the road to see the vehicles coming in front.” In addition, a satchel equipped with self-reflecting bands offers more security. There are bags with fluorescent or reflective patterns, you can also sew the bands yourself.

 

If you are a cyclist

In traffic, the driver and passenger of a cycle, if they are under 12 years old, must wear a helmet that complies with the regulations. The detail that is not: this helmet “must be attached”. Wearing a certified retro-reflective vest is compulsory for all cyclists, and their possible passengers, traveling outside built-up areas at night or when visibility is insufficient. Lighting is compulsory.

 

It is forbidden to wear any device capable of emitting sound, earphones, earphones, or headphones, to the ear. The use of a hand-held telephone is also prohibited. “There is no device allowing cyclists to phone en route to date,” said Captain Keraudran.

 

If you are a motorist

The obligatory lights of the vehicle must be in good working order. “It is strongly recommended that you have a box of spare bulbs in the car.” “Driving with defective lights is an offense and can be penalized in the event of a control,” says the gendarme.

 

Driving in winter

When the roads are snowy, it is important “to have suitable equipment and to adapt your driving”. It is advisable to be vigilant, especially in areas at risk, shaded and wet areas such as bridges or forests, marked with a specific sign.

 

“Winter tires, designed to improve grip and braking, can be fitted from mid-October and removed around mid-March. “On these slippery roads, it is necessary to”reduce your speed, respect the safety distances” and, it must be emphasized,” always give priority to snow removal and salting machines”.

“Make yourself visible”

Klaus Torno, the traffic safety advisor at the district police authority, draws attention to the need to equip yourself with reflectors and light-colored clothing in road traffic during the darker months of the year. This is the only way to be seen by other road users.

 

Or, as happened on the evening of November 18 in Ahlsen-Reinberg, it can have dire consequences. At that time there was a head-on collision between two cars on Ahlsener Straße after an Audi driver avoided a jogger running on the right side of the road and ran into oncoming traffic. The recreational athlete did not wear reflectors on his clothing. “We are not aware of any other accidents this autumn/winter season that can be traced back to a lack of visibility. That is gratifying and we want to hope that it stays that way,” said district police spokesman Ralf Steinmeyer in an interview with this newspaper.

 

He noted that citizens are becoming increasingly aware of the dangers, especially in the dark season, and that the streetscape is increasingly characterized by people who, for example, wear safety vests and are equipped with reflective tape material. According to his subjective perception, this was still different five or six years ago. The corresponding policy campaigns fall on fertile ground, although, as can be seen in the accident in Ahlsen, the common sense of the weaker road users cannot be appealed to often enough. Especially since this autumn/winter, due to the corona, the actions under the motto “Visibility brings safety” by the police in the municipalities in Altkreis had to be canceled.

 

Road safety advisor and police chief inspector Klaus Torno have been on the road for the campaign since 2013. “The reason for the start was a series of accidents that year that resulted in the death of seven pedestrians in six weeks.” Also in his perception, “a lot has happened”. Whether old or young, many can be seen in traffic in the dark with safety vests.

 

“Make yourself visible,” says Torno. And that doesn’t just apply to what is worn on the body. “Rollators, umbrellas, we’ve put stickers on everything.” The campaign was very well received every year. Joggers can use special vests that are more breathable than conventional ones. “You don’t sweat under it while running.” The diverse range also includes throws. However, attention must be paid to additional reflectors.

 

“It is important to be recognizable from afar from all sides. If you stand to the side of the street, something should light up there too,” advises the expert. The safety vest also has to be increased. On the standard version, there would only be two reflective chest rings. For pedestrians and especially children with their small body size, however, it is crucial to trace the body contours that are reflected as a light reflex for the driver or cyclist. This can be achieved with reflector click tapes, which should also be used. Just click around your arm and leg and be seen better immediately. “This is also called the ‘body language concept’,” says Klaus Torno.

 

The traffic safety advisor regrets that the ADAC has stopped distributing safety vests free of charge to all school beginners for reasons of cost. “That was a great part.” He recommends parents not buy the cheapest version of the vest for their children, but rather focus on quality.

 

The expert also has tips ready for the older generation. A rollator can be equipped with lighting set in addition to the reflective material. “This directs the driver’s attention very well and at an early stage to the respective person.” Seniors, in particular, have an immensely high risk of injury, accidents usually have worse effects and the injured elderly person’s regeneration is much slower. Of course, it is also important for cyclists to be seen, but also to recognize passers-by in good time. Some older bicycle models only have a “sparkle” instead of a reasonable lamp, which then reacts worse to the reflectors.

 

Klaus Torno remembers two fatal accidents in 2013, one in Bad Oeynhausen, the other in Hille. While in one case a passer-by was fatally carried by a shopping trolley that was hit by a car and carried her away, in the other case it was a woman who simply put her garbage can (“This can also be made recognizable”) on the street wanted to bring. That brief moment was enough to be overlooked.

Seeing and being seen is vital

What the Highway Code says when you travel in town or on a road at night (or even during the day if visibility is insufficient: fog, tunnel), your bike must have equipment that makes it visible to other users. This is an obligation provided for by the Highway Code (R313 – paragraphs 4,5,18,19 and 20). It is made up of several elements:

 

a white or yellow front headlight

a red taillight

a front reflector (reflector) white or yellow

a red rear reflector

reflectors visible from the side (reflectors attached to the spokes of the wheels or tires with reflective sidewalls)

pedal reflectors

And if you have attached a trailer to your bicycle, it must also be fitted with a reflector, or even a reflector on each side if its width exceeds 1.30 m.

The system can also be removable to meet the specific needs of sports cyclists or mountain bikers.

 

A priority for your safety because beyond the respect of the Highway Code, the essential objective remains this one: to ensure the safety of the cyclist.

 

By bike, seeing and being seen is vital. However, too many users underestimate the importance of lighting.

 

Thus, according to a survey carried out by the public authorities in 2008, 15% of those surveyed considered it unnecessary to light their bicycles at night when public lighting is present. And 20% say they do not use it for the simple reason that it is not in working order.

 

The regulations provide that all bicycles offered for sale must be fitted with a complete lighting device, fixed or removable. It is even explicitly said that any failure in this area constitutes an offense.

 

A bicycle with bad lighting, too dim, is only seen at the last moment, sometimes too late…

 

The Federation of Road Users (FUB) has expressed its wish to see the lighting regulations evolve to offer better safety to cyclists, it has proposed several changes:

 

A system of flashing lights at the rear, more visible than a simple fixed red light (authorized in Great Britain but prohibited in France)

 

Headlamps or rear lamps attached to a helmet (admitted in Belgium as alternatives to lights on the bicycle but not in France)

 

A “position light” function at the rear to maintain the visibility of a stationary bicycle (compulsory in Germany, whereas in France this is only an option, not even a recommendation)

 

Tire blanks fitted with a reflective strip (not yet compulsory in France).

 

Any cyclist who travels at night outside a built-up area is required to wear a so-called “high visibility” retro-reflective vest with reflective tape. This equipment, which can be supplemented if necessary by retro-reflective accessories – ankle straps, cycling shoes with reflective heels – is however considered restrictive by the FUB which would prefer that the bike be over-equipped rather than the cyclist.

 

The FUB, for its part, recommends providing as many elements as possible with retro-reflective surfaces: tires, frame, mudguards, bags, spokes, etc. With the advantage that these elements remain permanently and are less likely to disappear under a rain cape or other blackout object.

 

Good to know: the fact for a cyclist to contravene the provisions of article R313 concerning lighting can be punished with a fine provided for first-class fines.

Safety of cyclists with reflective vest

Cyclists belong to the group of vulnerable road users. This means that in the event of an accident, they do not have any protection against possible injuries. Therefore, police officers make all drivers aware of certain basic safety rules.

 

Road safety depends on all road users. Therefore, to avoid hazards when overtaking a cyclist, special care should be taken and a safe distance must not be less than 1 meter. In addition, it is important to respect all rules related to the right of way. Signaling your maneuvers significantly affects the safety of road users.

 

People under 18 need an appropriate document to drive a bicycle. It may be a bicycle card or a driving license of category AM, A1, B1, or T. Children up to 10 years of age, driving a bicycle under the supervision of an adult, move on the roads based on pedestrian traffic.

 

While there are no entries in the bicycle traffic regulations regarding protective helmets or reflective vests, it is worth remembering that these are elements that significantly improve our road safety. The helmet protects the head, which is the part of the body most exposed to injuries. The vest, on the other hand, allows the driver to see it even in difficult weather conditions.

 

Cyclists who have access to a cycle lane or special lane are required to use them. They increase the comfort and safety of cyclists. Remember that the same rules apply to them on the road.

 

A cyclist who has a bicycle lane or a bicycle lane at his disposal is obliged to use them. On these roads, the same rules apply as on the road, i.e. you must drive on the right side at a safe speed. In the absence of the above-mentioned roads, the cyclist may move on the road.

 

The police urge all drivers to respect road traffic regulations and to respect each other.